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西湖龍井開(kāi)采時(shí)間 西湖龍井沖泡方式

來(lái)源： 用戶提交 時(shí)間：2023-04-23 00:16:03 手機(jī)版

西湖龍井是中國(guó)十大名茶之一，屬綠茶，其產(chǎn)于浙江省杭州市西湖龍井村周圍群山，并因此得名，具有1200多年歷史 。清乾隆游覽杭州西湖時(shí)，盛贊西湖龍井茶，把獅峰山下胡公廟前的十八棵茶樹(shù)封為“御茶”。那么西湖龍井應(yīng)該如何沖泡呢，且根據(jù)最新消息，今年的西湖龍井即將開(kāi)采。

西湖龍井開(kāi)采時(shí)間 西湖龍井沖泡方式

西湖龍井開(kāi)采時(shí)間：

3月9日，記者從西湖龍井茶品牌保護(hù)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上獲悉，今年西湖龍井茶“龍井43”品種將于3月12日正式進(jìn)入開(kāi)采，“群體種”將于3月下旬開(kāi)采。專家認(rèn)為，今年的西湖龍井高檔茶產(chǎn)量將比去年有所增加，自然品質(zhì)整體優(yōu)于上年。

西湖龍井沖泡：

一，備茶

要泡出一杯色綠，香郁，味甘，形美的龍井茶。

首先要選擇符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的優(yōu)質(zhì)的龍井茶，即干茶色澤要綠中顯黃，外形要扁平，挺直，光滑，勻整，無(wú)茶末碎片，香氣要清香，且?guī)в心劾跸慊蚋呋鹣恪?/p>

二，備茶具

茶具以小巧，精制為上，使其與龍井茶的名貴相匹配，并以潔凈透明度高為好，目前選用較多的是，無(wú)花直筒的玻璃杯或白瓷蓋碗。

三，擇水

水為茶之母，水質(zhì)最能直接地影響著茶湯的品質(zhì)。

明代張大復(fù)在《梅花草堂筆記》中更是明確的說(shuō)明：“茶性必發(fā)于水，八分之茶，遇十分之水，茶亦十分矣;八分之水，試十分之茶，茶只八分耳”。

沖泡龍井茶的水質(zhì)要好，以清純甘冽低硬度的純凈水或山泉水為佳，相比用自來(lái)水泡的，滋味更醇正，還會(huì)增加茶湯的甜度，甚至湯水的厚度。

四，水溫

沖泡西湖龍井，水老水嫩都是大忌。

燒水要大火急沸，剛煮沸起泡為宜，且不可鼎沸。更不可使用反復(fù)煮開(kāi)的水，反復(fù)煮開(kāi)的水硬度高，不宜泡茶。

西湖龍井茶葉相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)還是比較嫩的，用85-95℃的水溫為宜。用這樣不溫不火，恰到好處的水溫，泡出的龍井茶色香味形俱全。

五，燙杯

用沸水沖淋茶具，一是潔凈茶具;二是提升茶具的溫度。

目的是，為了不讓冷的杯子，在正式?jīng)_泡的時(shí)候，吸收水的熱量而影響泡茶的質(zhì)量，且能使茶葉的香氣最大限度地得到激發(fā)。

萬(wàn)物都遵循熱脹冷縮的效應(yīng)，茶具也怕冷，特別是冬天，忽將滾燙的開(kāi)水沖入，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生巨大的溫差，茶具也容易被驚破。

六，茶葉的用量

茶葉的用量，并沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，視茶具的大小，茶葉的種類和個(gè)人的喜好而定。

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，沖泡龍井茶，茶與水的比例，大致是1比60，這樣沖泡出來(lái)的龍井茶濃淡適中，口感鮮醇，滋味更佳。

茶葉的用量，這完全取決于個(gè)人的習(xí)慣，初學(xué)者可嘗試不同的用量，找到自己最喜歡的茶湯濃度。

七，浸潤(rùn)泡

將水溫90℃左右的礦泉水或純凈水沿著杯壁注入，約四分之一處，用來(lái)浸潤(rùn)杯中茶葉，隨即稍加晃動(dòng)，提杯按逆時(shí)針?lè)较蜣D(zhuǎn)動(dòng)數(shù)圈。

目的在于使杯中的茶葉浸潤(rùn)，便于繼續(xù)沖泡時(shí)，茶葉中的內(nèi)含物質(zhì)能盡快的浸出，茶葉也不會(huì)因一時(shí)難以浸透，而浮在茶湯的表面。

八，正泡

龍井茶經(jīng)浸潤(rùn)泡后，就進(jìn)行正泡。

采用單邊定點(diǎn)注水，注水時(shí)，壺嘴低就，只朝玻璃杯或蓋碗邊緣一個(gè)固定的點(diǎn)注水，注水至杯沿一厘米至二厘米處即可。

西湖龍井在沖泡過(guò)程中，茶葉會(huì)慢慢的舒展，或似春筍，或?yàn)辂溋?，或如雀舌，或如蘭花。

與此同時(shí)，茶葉在浸潤(rùn)過(guò)程中，還會(huì)因受重力的作用，產(chǎn)生動(dòng)感，從上部緩緩?fù)鲁?。茶湯也?huì)由淡到濃，顏色也會(huì)由無(wú)色到綠色。

九，品飲

茶葉的制作工藝會(huì)影響到口感，殺青的力度大，茶湯就較醇和;殺青的力度淺，茶湯就會(huì)清香高遠(yuǎn)。

優(yōu)質(zhì)的西湖龍井，湯色碧綠或呈青黃色，滋味鮮爽，甘醇，入口回甘生津，讓人回味無(wú)窮。

龍井茶大多可沖泡三次，以第二次的色香味形最佳;初品時(shí)會(huì)感覺(jué)清淡，需細(xì)細(xì)體會(huì)，慢慢領(lǐng)悟，切不可囫圇吞棗，非下功夫不能領(lǐng)略其香味的特點(diǎn)。

以上就是小編收集到的西湖龍井即將開(kāi)采，西湖龍井應(yīng)如何沖泡的相關(guān)信息，希望可以對(duì)你有所幫助，更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)關(guān)注香煙網(wǎng)。